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07

Wing Sweep Aerodynamic Study

A Python Hess–Smith panel method coupled with a boundary layer solver to evaluate how sweep angle changes lift, drag, and boundary layer behavior.

  • Numerical Methods
  • Aerodynamic Modeling
  • Python
Lift-to-drag ratio versus angle of attack for each sweep angle

Overview

  • Hess–Smith panel method implemented in Python
  • Integrated boundary layer solver
  • Cl, Cd, L/D, boundary layer thickness, and transition evaluated

Performance trends

  • Increasing sweep reduces lift curve slope and aerodynamic efficiency
  • Minimum drag coefficient rises with sweep angle
  • Peak L/D occurs at zero sweep
Lift coefficient vs. angle of attack
Lift coefficient vs. angle of attack
Drag coefficient vs. angle of attack
Drag coefficient vs. angle of attack

Flow physics

  • Higher sweep thickens the boundary layer due to reduced chordwise velocity
  • Laminar-to-turbulent transition is delayed at higher sweep
  • Fast numerical modeling supports conceptual wing design
Influence of sweep angle on the boundary layer
Influence of sweep angle on the boundary layer